Saturday, January 26, 2013

White veins of Mars: Curiosity hits 'a jackpot' in quest for wetter past

Curiosity rover has found mineral-filled fissures in the rocks of Gale Crater on Mars. Together with other evidence, the minerals suggest that the rocks were once 'saturated with water.'

By Pete Spotts,?Staff writer / January 15, 2013

An outcrop shows well-defined veins filled with whitish minerals, interpreted as calcium sulfate, in this photo taken by NASA's Curiosity rover on Mars.

MSSS/JPL-Caltech/NASA/REUTERS

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White veins of minerals coursing through rocks on the floor of Mars's Gale Crater are providing some of the strongest evidence yet that the rover Curiosity's landing site once was a wetter, warmer place.

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The details are still fuzzy. But the composition of the minerals indicate that they precipitated out of water flowing through fissures in the rock, while large grains within the rocks themselves are rounded, suggesting that water might have dulled their sharp edges.

Yellowknife Bay, the rocky expanse Curiosity currently inhabits, "is literally shot through with these fractures," says John Grotzinger, a geologist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena., Calif., and the mission's chief scientist.

It also features abundant, berry-shaped spherules that scientists say are sedimentary concretions formed in and worked over by water.?

All together, "basically these rocks were saturated with water," Dr. Grotzinger explained during a briefing Tuesday outlining the rover's latest exploits.

Yellowknife Bay represents "a jackpot unit," he added. Initially, researchers thought they might have to drive Curiosity up on the shoulders of Mt. Sharp, a towering summit in the middle of the crater, to find such a trove.

If Curiosity made these finds on Mt. Sharp, "we would have been absolutely thrilled," Grotzinger says.

Curiosity, a one-ton geochemistry lab on wheels, landed on Mars in August. Its goal is to see if the crater at one time could have been hospitable for simple forms of organic life. Curiosity has spent the past six months exercising its suite of 10 instruments and its seven-foot robotic arm in a series of tests aimed at ensuring all the hardware is working well before the rover heads for Mt. Sharp, its ultimate destination.

The rover probably won't begin to explore Mt. Sharp for another year.

Curiosity has traveled slightly more than a quarter of a mile, as the crow flies, since landing. Along the way, however, scientists have chosen targets for instrument tests that have already provided insights into the crater's geologic past ? including evidence for an ancient stream bed.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/FD0hETBeykI/White-veins-of-Mars-Curiosity-hits-a-jackpot-in-quest-for-wetter-past

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Friday, January 25, 2013

Chicken guts, pork lard will fuel Mazda's race car

4 hrs.

Mazda hopes ride a tankful of chicken guts, beef tallow and pork lard to victory at the grueling Rolex 24 endurance race in Daytona over the coming weekend.

No, the maker isn?t sponsored by the local butcher.? It?s powering its new Mazda6 race car with a custom-made fuel blend that starts out with scraps from Tyson Foods. That organic glop has been converted into a special bio-fuel that will stoke the new SkyActiv-D clean diesel engine that will power Mazda?s entry into the new Grand-Am GX Class at the 24-hour race.

?It?s meat packing residue,? explains John Doonan, the director of Mazda?s ambitious motorsports operation.? And the ultimate blend is so clean the Mazda6 race car won?t need particulate filters or any of the other devices used on other diesel-powered race cars.?

Indeed, Mazda is not the only manufacturer that has switched from gasoline or ethanol to diesel power on the track.? Audi has dominated the Le Mans endurance circuit for much of the past decade, in fact, with a series of racers that routinely leave the competition struggling to keep up.??

The Detroit Bureau:?Nissan Likely to Launch a Number of US-made Hybrids in the Next Year

That?s helped put the spotlight on the German manufacturers focus on the diesel technology it?s putting on the street.? At the Los Angeles Auto Show last November, the maker announced it would soon add four new diesel models to its U.S. line-up.

European car buyers are well aware of diesel?s advantages ? it delivers near hybrid levels of fuel economy and far more power than gas-electric powertrains. Americans, however, are just beginning to catch on. So, it?s Mazda that now needs to get the message across as it prepares to introduce its own new diesel engine to the U.S. market.

In fact, the engine that will be powering the Mazda6 on the Daytona track started out as one of the first production diesels the maker assembled back in Japan last year.??

The Detroit Bureau:?Putting Pedal to the Metal? Here's How Much Extra Fuel You'll Use

The new Mazda6 SkyActiv-D racecar will have some big tire tracks to fill, replacing the maker?s successful RX-8 model.? Mazda will also field two new teams starting with the 2013 Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona.? It will lose its two previous teams, including Dempsey Racing, which was owned by actor and motorsports fanatic Patrick Dempsey.The maker gave its racing team a mandate, explains Doonan, ?to use as many production components as possible. The only things we?ve changed are the crankshaft, pistons and connecting rod.?? And with good reason considering the track-tuned SkyActiv-D will be churning out 400 horsepower and 450 lb-ft of torque, about double what a street-legal 2014 diesel-powered Mazda6 will be making when it goes on sale later this year.

It?s a risky move to launch a new car with new teams and drivers but Mazda is hoping it will pay off and put the brand in the spotlight this year.

The maker has been going through plenty of changes everywhere you look.? It has largely wound down a decades-old relationship with Ford Motor Co. and stopped producing the Mazda6 at a plant the two makers jointly operated in suburban Detroit.

Mazda, meanwhile, has established several new ? if more limited ? alliances with Toyota and Fiat.? The Italian maker?s Alfa Romeo division plans to work with Mazda to develop a new sports car that both companies can sell.? Ford Mazda, it will serve as the replacement for its aging Miata 2-seater. Toyota, meanwhile, will base a replacement for its subcompact Yaris off the Mazda3 platform. And Mazda will produce some of the new models for Toyota out of a plant it is currently setting up in Mexico.?

The Detroit Bureau:?Mazda betting on alliances with Toyota, Fiat

More alliances could follow, according to Mazda CEO Takashi Yamanouchi.? That could help the small Japanese automaker reduce the hefty expense of developing new products.? Not that Mazda is waiting for assistance.? It has been rolling out an assortment of new models, such as the well-reviewed CX-5 crossover.?

It has also introduced a new concept, dubbed SkyActiv, that it claims can compete with the efficiency of rivals? hybrid products. At its heart, SkyActiv is a new approach to powertrain technology but it also entails steps Mazda engineers are taking to improve the overall efficiency of the maker?s vehicles, down to finding ways to reduce the weight of the lugnuts on the wheels of the new Mazda6.

The all-new version of the sedan will be offered with both the new SkyActiv gasoline and diesel powertrains.

Unfortunately for those who might opt for the SkyActiv-D, they?ll likely have a hard time finding the synthetic diesel Mazda will use on the race track. The renewable blend was developed by Dynamic Fuels, a 50/50 joint venture of Tyson Foods and Syntroleum, and it is being produced at a $150 million refinery which opened up near Baton Rouge, Louisiana two years ago.?

Why Tyson? Because the maker has had to find ways to dispose of 1.5 million pounds of chicken, pork and beef products every single day. Now it can avoid the cost of dumping that offal and potential make some money from it.? The refinery is producing about 75 million gallons of synthetic diesel annually and could ramp up to provide even more.

A number of refiners are working to come up with bio-fuels. The most readily available are ethanol blends. They?ve been controversial because, until now, most have used food stocks, such as corn ? though newer, so-called cellulosic production methods can create the alcohol fuel from waste.?

The Detroit Bureau:?Toyota Settles First of 100s of Wrongful Death, Injury Lawsuits

Many of the new bio-diesel blends use waste products ? though a select number of filling stations near San Francisco recently began offering a blend created from algae.

Dynamic Fuels ultimately hopes to begin selling some of its synthetic diesel to the public and is shooting for a $5 a gallon price tag, notes Mazda?s U.S. CEO Jim O?Sullivan.

Some shuttle buses operated by Alamo and National Car Rental are already testing it on the street. And the U.S. Navy is also using the bio-diesel blend on some of its ships.

Those who buy the new Mazda6 with SkyActiv-D will have to settle for conventional, petroleum-based diesel fuel. But the maker is hoping that with a 14.5 gallon tank of distilled guts under its hood, the Mazda6 race car will dominate its field when the flag drops at Daytona on Saturday.

Copyright 2013 The Detroit Bureau

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/business/chicken-guts-pork-lard-will-fuel-mazdas-race-car-1C8119010

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Create Modular Tetris Shelves for Fun and Practical Storage

Create Modular Tetris Shelves for Fun and Practical StorageIt's hard not to have a little nostalgic love for Tetris, but even if you don't you have to appreciate the modular nature of this DIY storage from Instructables user HicksCustomFurniture. With a set of block shelves you make yourself, you can assemble a storage system in pretty much any configuration you want.

If you have standard woodworking tools like a table saw, steel rule, a knife, a router with a dovetail bit, and a dovetail jig, you really just need some wood and paint to put these shelves together. The sample uses bright Tetris colors, but if you want something a little more subdued you can always paint them however you like. For full details on how to create these shelves, hit up the how-to on Instructables. If you're feeling particularly lazy and have some money to spare, you can buy them pre-made as well.

Tetris shelves | Instructables

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/z3UYQ-1Rhi4/create-modular-tetris-shelves-for-fun-and-practical-storage

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Searching For Tips On E-Business Internet Hosting? | Culture

From the point of take a look at a newcomer, the idea of hosting is difficult. Even so, by creating very clear objectives, it citrix hosting is possible to design a strategy that will help simplify your requirements. This will also offer you a better knowledge of the entire method. The content that adheres to could have some tips within it that?s going to help you understand hosting far better.

Don?t produce a web hosting choice with out looking at customer reviews from the companies you are considering. Usually do not go ahead and take promises of the web host at face value it?s safer to seek viewpoints about organizations from present or former consumers.

An excellent suggestion for everyone trying to find a internet hosting support for website will be to back their content on a regular basis. Even when your online hosting service backs up your information for yourself, you need to nonetheless maintain an added duplicate of all things by yourself pc or on another support.

You need to make a decision whether or not shared or specialized internet hosting best suits your preferences. In case you have a huge and complex web site that obtains plenty of guests, you could possibly find that shared web hosting is curtailing your improvement and constraining your ability to offer your clients. Rather, choose a specialized web server.

You get what you pay for when it comes to hosting. When you need to use charge like a figuring out factor, don?t make use of it as the only person. In fact you?re probably be frustrated by very poor customer satisfaction, constant downtime or low-high quality components.

Look into the backdrop of your web hosting company ahead of choosing it as your variety. Make sure these people have a strong reputation and background. Tend not to join using them should they have not been used for the the least 12 months. Safeguard your purchase by making sure the company has built a environmentally friendly enterprise.

Talk with a possible variety about electronic mail support. These details is particularly significant if you are planning to set up numerous e-mail credit accounts through your domain name. Take 3 email solutions are often adequate for many conversation. This means that your e-mail are tied to your domain name, and are generally accessible from everywhere Web large.

Find a hosting company who provides a user interface. A cPanel is fairly easy to use and makes it basic that you can incorporate preferred programs on your own internet site. These applications are usually quite user-friendly and user-pleasant to set up. Furthermore, it makes your website?s management a lot more productive.

As we discussed, finding the optimum web hosting company for your website doesn?t must turn into a large project. So long as there?s an awareness of how it operates, it is possible to select a hosting company fairly very easily. Use the recommendations using this write-up, and you?ll be using a strong company before very long.

Source: http://oldenasty.com/business/searching-for-tips-on-e-business-internet-hosting/

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Thursday, January 24, 2013

Fight Over Bloomberg's Soda Ban Gets A Little Bit Racial

New York Magazine:

Time is running out to drink sodas as big as babies, with the city's ban on sugary drinks over sixteen ounces at certain stores and movie theaters set to start in March. As the clock ticks, those who stand to lose money because of the new rules, along with those who see Mayor Bloomberg's quick and quiet "health panel" as undemocratic, are counting on legal challenges. Joining the charge led by the soda lobby and movie theaters at this crucial juncture are the NAACP and the Hispanic Federation, which argue that the ban unfairly affects minority businesses and "freedom of choice in low-income communities."

Read the whole story at New York Magazine

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/23/bloomberg-soda-ban_n_2533622.html

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Veteran Arizona politician spared prison in FBI bribery sting

(Reuters) - An Arizona politician caught in an FBI bribery sting was spared prison time by a federal judge on Wednesday after pleading guilty to accepting tickets to sporting events in exchange for political favors.

Paul Ben Arredondo, who for nearly two decades served as a state lawmaker and city councilman, will serve 18 months of home arrest and a total of three years' probation under the sentence by Judge Frederick Martone in U.S. District Court in Phoenix.

Arredondo, 65, pleaded guilty in October to two felony counts of mail fraud under a plea agreement reached with federal prosecutors.

In the plea he admitted to taking tickets to college and professional games and tables at charity events from representatives of a fictitious development company created by the FBI beginning in February 2009. He was a councilman at the time.

The plea agreement states Arredondo in return used his clout as a Tempe, Arizona, councilman and later as a state legislator to help acquire city-owned property, divulging confidential information on tactics and sale price to pave the way for development.

Arredondo also was found to have used a scholarship fund to help pay for family members to attend Arizona education institutions without telling investors. The fund was created in his name in 2001.

Under the plea deal, the Democratic lawmaker also resigned from the state House of Representatives effective immediately. His term would have expired this month and he was not running for re-election.

(Reporting by David Schwartz; Editing by Tim Gaynor, Cynthia Johnston and Phil Berlowitz)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/veteran-arizona-politician-spared-prison-fbi-bribery-sting-004210068.html

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Commercial Real Estate Borrowers Seek Mezzanine Loans in 2013 ...

A surge of commercial real estate owners are expected to seek mezzanine financing in 2013.? Mezzanine financing, also known as bridge financing or interim financing, is used to span the gap between senior debt and the borrower?s equity.? The large number of maturing loans and expected new purchases combined with more stringent loan-to-value (LTV) ratio requirements will compel investors to find non-traditional money sources.? Mezzanine lending is one of the more attractive debt sources compared to joint venture strategies or adding additional equity.

Across the nation, commercial real estate ownership remains fundamental to many investors. A tidal wave of vintage 10-year loans and more recent ?extend and pretend? modifications will mature this year, and many of those investors will need to new money to successfully restructure their debt. Prior to 2008, LTV ratios could top out at 90%, but in today?s market an LTV of 70% is the new normal, even for well-heeled borrowers.? With commercial mortgage backed security (CMBS) candidates, the ratios can be even more stringent.

Mezzanine lending is an attractive alternative to other money sources for several reasons.? Bridge loans are less restrictive than senior debt and allow the borrower to choose from a wider variety of investments. Bridge financing is usually cheaper than committing additional equity from the borrower.? And finally, equity joint ventures can bring new money to a deal, but the borrower?s ownership portion will be diluted.? Mezzanine financing is left, therefore, as one of the more desirable options.

Whether commercial real estate investors are looking to restructure an existing loan or finance a new commercial real estate purchase, mezzanine lending will most likely play a part in the deal.? Mezzanine lenders are growing in number which makes for a competitive market, but borrowers should still shop for mezzanine loans with open eyes and use a mortgage broker or other third party professional when it?s beneficial.

Read the complete article here.

Source: http://www.breakwaterequitypartners.com/blog/2013/01/commercial-real-estate-borrowers-seek-mezzanine-loans-2013/

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